Note: Jaw deformities sometimes relate to condition of the temporomandibular joint (mandibular condyle) and facial soft tissue. Therefore we carefully examine the causes of deformity and discuss with an orthodontist prior to surgical planning.

Note: Optimal surgical procedure will be suggested to achieve treatment goal after physical examination and consultation.

Note: Dr. Abukawa has published 39 English written research papers and 4 of those are investigation of perioperative care in orthognathic surgery.